Yakima Military Base - The Yakima Training Center (YTC) is a subsidiary of Joint Base Lewis-McChord in central Washington State. Located at 46.7611 ° N, 120.1914 ° W, The Yakima Training Center is located north of the city of Yakima and south of the city of Ellensburg and off Interstate 82 in the west and Columbia in the east. The 327,000 acres (510.94sqmi) that make up the Yakima Training Center is mostly scrub, making the YTC one of the largest scrub areas in Washington State. The vegetation in the area is a typical scrub and consists mainly of bunch grass, sagebrush and bitter brush. The location of the area is one of hills and valleys, dominated by three different parallel ridges running from east to west, the Manastash Ridge, the Umtan Ridge anticlines and Gunung Kuda. These upland areas are all within the Yakima Fold Belt near the western perimeter of the Columbia River Plateau.

In 1941 the US military negotiated a lease of 160,000 acres (250sqmi) for live anti-aircraft gunnery practice. During World War II, the Yakima Anti-aircraft Gunnery was used to form and expand from temporary camps to permanent military training areas. It was decided in 1951 to expand its reach and the Army purchased 261,000 acres (407.81sqmi) to establish the Yakima Firing Center which would later evolve into the current Yakima Training Center.

Yakima Military Base

Yakima Military Base

The primary mission of the Yakima Training Center is to conduct live fire, maneuver and combined arms training at Fort Lewis facilities and visiting units. In addition to infantry, artillery and live fire training weapons, the YTC is home to the Army's Vagabond Airfield and Selah Airstrip and provides space for aircraft conversion and live fire training. Along with its role as a training facility, the Yakima Training Center plays a key role in the global surveillance network operated by the National Security Agency (NSA) called ECHELON. The base's signals intelligence (SIGIN) branch was known as the Yakima Research Station and served as an important intercept station. The Yakima Research Station intercepts many intelligence communications between intelligence satellites and other international communications satellites.

File:japanese Army Soldiers With The Ground Self Defense Force Train Inside A Live Fire Shoot House During 2014 Rising Thunder Exercises At Yakima Training Center, Sept 140904 A Er359 938.jpg

In mid-2012, at a meeting where the Yakima Research Station is located, the NSA announced that the station would be closed permanently. In April 2013, the closure was officially reported and later confirmed by the Navy and OPNAV closure information. All Yakima Station functions will be moved to a similar facility located in central Colorado. The Aerospace Data Facility at Aurora, Colorado's Buckley Air Force Base will be the new home for SIGINT operations conducted at Yakima Station.

The Yakima Training Center is traversed by the John Wayne Pioneer Trail which now follows the empty line of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad. The former railroad outfit covers 300 miles across two-thirds of Washington State from the Cascade Mountains to the Idaho border and is used as a non-motorized recreational trail. A 20-mile section of the road east from Kittitas to the Columbia River has been developed and is maintained as part of Iron Horse State Park, crossing at the Yakima Training Center. In addition to hiking, the base allows for hunting and fishing in the fields, while the range control takes them out of "hot" conditions (live fire). More information on public access, outdoor recreation, hunting and fishing can be found by contacting the MWR base office at 509-577-3208. A Blackhawk helicopter takes place during a rescue demonstration at the Yakima Training Center in Selah, Wash., Tuesday. August 30. 2016. (SHAWN GUST/Yakima Public Herald)

An aerial view of the then Yakima Firing Center near Selah. The center was designated the Yakima Training Center in 1990, and is part of Joint Base Lewis-McChord. (YAKIMA VALLEY MUSEUM/HOW TO WANTED)

For more than 70 years, the US Army has been training soldiers at the Yakima Training Center, a vast rolling field of arid hills and valleys nearly half the size of Rhode Island.

U.s. Army Spc. Gearl Girrens, Right, Spots Targets For U.s. Army Sgt. Paul Fredricksen During A

It has also become a part of the life of the Valley, as many live in nearby communities, military supplies cross local roads and the occasional sound of cannon fire can be heard.

As a satellite installation of Joint Base Lewis-McChord south of Tacoma, the base trains not only US military personnel, but also troops from Japan, Canada, and the armies of other nations, for urban and armed combat, using weapons and live simulators.

Originally known as the Yakima Firing Center, the base was designed as a place to deploy US troops to join the war in Europe in the early 1940s. In 1941, just before the attack on Pears Harbor, the government leased about 160,000 acres from local landowners for the use of anti-aircraft artillery training.

Yakima Military Base

Training continued during and after the war, with the base expanded in 1951 with the purchase of an additional 261,205 hectares of land for $3.3 million. It served as a base maintenance, army training facility at what was then Fort Lewis and the Washington National Guard.

U.s. Army Conducts Live Fire Himars Training At Yakima Training Center

The foundation of Hollywood came in 1955, when part of the film adaptation of Audie Murphy's "To Hell and Back" was filmed. Murphy, the most decorated soldier of World War II, tells it like he did in his own life - from Hollywood producers who thought Murphy's real-life derring-do in combat was too unbelievable for a movie. Soldiers from Fort Lewis served in the film.

In the 1970s and 1980s, the US Army's Ninth Infantry Division and the Washington National Guard conducted joint exercises at the base, which was also a place to test new military equipment and train artillery tanks in real-world missions.

This fire center was changed to Yakima Training Center in 1990, considering its wider mission and gunnery testing.

In addition to tank crews, Stryker brigades are also trained in the use of small armored vehicles. It provides training media in simulated city settings, as well as in more open combat situations.

How This Army Unit Rescued Several Hikers On Four Days.

Today there are about a hundred soldiers standing in the middle, which also employs 300 civilians. The base is also home to the "Dustoff" Air Ambulance service, which assists local agencies with rescue operations in Mount Adams and remote areas of Yakima County, and a bomb disposal unit that can be called by local police.

The base fire department, which manages the brush fires that inevitably start during training operations, also manages local fire departments.

It basically allows civilians to come to the field to hunt if the hunter passes a course check, registers their weapon and receives a recreation pass.

Yakima Military Base

This is a weekly story column by Yakima Herald-Republican reporter Donald W. Meyers. Reach him at 509-577-7748 or dmeyers @. Follow him on Twitter at twitter.com/donaldwmeyers.

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Donald W. Meyers is a multimedia reporter for the Yakima Herald-Republic covering crime and trials. He is also the author behind "This Happened Here," a weekly history column. Before coming to Yakima, Meyer covered various beats at the Salt Lake Tribune, Daily Herald, and daily and weekly newspapers in New Jersey. He is also a member of the Association of Professional Journalists, a regional officer in the government, and also a member of the National Committee on Freedom of Information. Yakima Training Center (YTC) is a training center for the United States Army (Army combat training and live fire areas) located in south central Washington. It is bounded on the west by Interstate 82, on the south by the city of Yakima, on the north by Ellensburg and Interstate 90, on the east by the Columbia River. It contains 327,000 acres (132,332 hectares) of land, most of which are rose bushes, making it one of the largest areas of rose bushes that remain in the state of Washington.

According to a 2001 report by the European Parliament, the Yakima Training Center is also an integral part of the ECHELON global communication interception system.

The Yakima Training Center (YTC), also known as the Yakima Firing Center (YFC), is an Army training facility located in the city of Yakima in north central Washington and west of the Columbia River. Although designed for Army use, the main impact area (MIA) and Multi-Purpose Range Complex (MPRC) have been tested for use in delivering conventional and tactical weapons. See attachments 1 and 2. MIA is mainly used for tanks, artillery and infantry. MPRC is a tank and infantry firing range consisting of many moving machines and pop-up containers. A FAC (or AFAC or GFAC) must be present to provide positive control for flights wishing to spend on YTC. In this case, Yakima becomes a type of "B" range. See Chapter 5 for additional safety requirements. At the discretion of Range Control, FAC is not required for sequence/range familiarization or other flights

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